SCRUM:

AGILE VS SCRUM

Before we dive into Scrum, it's important to understand the difference between agile and Scrum. Agile is a framework that focuses on delivering value to customers through iterative and incremental development. It emphasizes collaboration, continuous improvement, and flexibility. Scrum, on the other hand, is a specific framework within the agile framework that provides a structure for teams to work within.

Scrum is based on the principles of agile, but it provides a more structured approach with specific roles, artifacts, and events. It is a popular choice for software development projects, but it can also be used in other industries and for various types of projects.

HOW SCRUM WORKS

Scrum is based on the idea of self-organizing teams that work together to deliver value to customers. The framework provides a set of roles, artifacts, and events that help teams collaborate, plan, and track progress. Let's take a closer look at each of these elements.

ROLES:

Scrum has three main roles: the product owner, the development team, and the Scrum master.

1- Product Owner

The product owner is responsible for defining the product vision and prioritizing the product backlog. They work closely with the development team to ensure that the product meets the needs of the customers and stakeholders.

2- Development Team

The development team is responsible for delivering the product increment. They are self-organizing and cross-functional, meaning they have all the skills necessary to deliver the product.

3- Scrum Master

The Scrum master is responsible for ensuring that the Scrum framework is being followed and the team is working effectively. They facilitate the Scrum events and remove any impediments that are preventing the team from delivering value.

4- Assign Tasks to Team Members

Once tasks have been added to the board, they can be assigned to team members. This can be done by dragging the card to the appropriate column and giving it to a specific team member.

ARTIFACTS:

Scrum has three main artifacts: the product backlog, the sprint backlog, and the product increment.

1 - Product Backlog

The product backlog is a prioritized list of features and requirements for the product. It is maintained by the product owner and is used to guide the development team's work.

2 - Sprint Backlog

The sprint backlog is a list of items from the product backlog that the development team plans to complete during the sprint. It is created during the sprint planning event.

3 - Product Increment

The product increment is the sum of all the completed items from previous sprints. It is a working product that is potentially shippable to customers.

EVENTS:

Scrum has four main events: sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective.

1 - Sprint Planning

The sprint planning event is where the development team and product owner plan the work for the upcoming sprint. They review the product backlog and select items to work on.

2 - Daily Scrum

The daily scrum is a short meeting where the development team shares progress and plans for the day. It is a chance for the team to get aligned and identify any issues or impediments.

3 - Sprint Review

The sprint review event is where the development team demonstrates the product increment to the product owner and stakeholders. It is an opportunity to get feedback and make adjustments to the product backlog.

4 - Sprint Retrospective

The sprint retrospective event is where the development team reflects on the sprint and identifies areas for improvement. They discuss what went well, what didn't go well, and how they can improve for the next sprint.

WHY SCRUM IS AWESOME

Scrum provides numerous benefits for teams and organizations, including:

• Faster time-to-market: Scrum's iterative approach allows teams to deliver value to customers quickly and frequently.
• Increased collaboration: Scrum's focus on self-organizing teams and frequent communication fosters collaboration and teamwork.
• Transparency: Scrum provides transparency into the team's progress and the product's development, which helps stakeholders make informed decisions.
• Flexibility: Scrum's ability to adapt to changing requirements and priorities helps teams stay responsive to customer needs.
• Continuous improvement: Scrum's focus on reflection and continuous improvement helps teams learn from their experiences and improve over time.